Nyungwe National Park, located in southwestern Rwanda, is one of Africa’s oldest and most biodiverse rainforests. Covering over 1,000 square kilometers, it is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including numerous primate species, birds, and a variety of flora. The park’s pristine rainforest environment and stunning landscapes make it a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Features and Highlights

1. Primate Viewing: Nyungwe is home to 13 species of primates, including chimpanzees, colobus monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and golden monkeys. The park’s large population of colobus monkeys can be seen in groups of up to several hundred individuals.

2. Bird Watching: With over 300 bird species, including 27 Albertine Rift endemics, Nyungwe is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Notable species include the Rwenzori turaco, the great blue turaco, and the red-collared mountain babbler.

3. Canopy Walk: One of the park’s main attractions is the canopy walkway, a 160-meter-long suspension bridge that offers breathtaking views of the rainforest canopy and the chance to spot wildlife from above.

4. Waterfalls: Nyungwe is home to several beautiful waterfalls, including the Isumo Waterfall. Hiking to these waterfalls provides a refreshing and scenic experience.

5. Hiking Trails: The park has an extensive network of well-maintained hiking trails that cater to all levels of fitness and interest. Trails vary in length and difficulty, offering opportunities to explore the park’s diverse habitats.

Getting There

1. By Road: Nyungwe National Park is approximately a 5-6 hour drive from Kigali. The journey takes you through scenic landscapes, including rolling hills and tea plantations. The main entry point to the park is the Uwinka Visitor Center.

2. By Air: The nearest airport is Kamembe International Airport, located in the town of Cyangugu (also known as Rusizi), about a 1-hour drive from the park. There are regular flights from Kigali to Kamembe.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Nyungwe National Park is during the dry seasons:

• June to September: This is the long dry season, offering the best conditions for hiking and primate tracking.
• December to February: This short dry season is also ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

The wet seasons (March to May and October to November) can make trails muddy and challenging, but the forest is lush and vibrant, and there are fewer tourists.

Activities

1. Chimpanzee Tracking: One of the most popular activities in Nyungwe is chimpanzee tracking. Guided treks take you deep into the forest to observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat. Early morning treks offer the best chances of sightings.
2. Canopy Walk: The canopy walkway is a unique experience that allows visitors to walk above the treetops and enjoy panoramic views of the rainforest. The walkway is suspended 50 meters above the ground and provides a thrilling perspective of the forest.
3. Bird Watching: Nyungwe’s rich birdlife makes it a prime destination for birdwatching. Guided birdwatching tours are available, providing opportunities to spot rare and endemic species.
4. Nature Walks and Hiking: The park offers a variety of hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. Popular trails include the Igishigishigi Trail (which includes the canopy walkway), the Umuyove Trail, and the Kamiranzovu Trail.
5. Colobus Monkey Tracking: Nyungwe is home to one of the largest groups of colobus monkeys in Africa. Guided treks allow visitors to observe these social primates in large numbers.
6. Waterfall Hikes: Hikes to the park’s waterfalls, such as the Isumo Waterfall, provide a scenic and refreshing experience. These hikes often lead through beautiful forested areas and offer the chance to see a variety of flora and fauna.
7. Tea Plantation Tours: The area surrounding Nyungwe is known for its tea plantations. Visitors can tour the plantations, learn about tea production, and enjoy tastings.
8. Cultural Experiences: Visits to nearby communities offer insights into the local culture and traditions. Engaging with the local people through cultural tours provides a deeper understanding of the region.

Accommodations

Nyungwe National Park offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses:

• One&Only Nyungwe House: A luxury lodge located on the edge of the park, offering high-end amenities, guided activities, and stunning views of the rainforest and tea plantations.
• Nyungwe Top View Hill Hotel: A mid-range option with comfortable rooms and beautiful views of the park and surrounding areas.
• Gisakura Guest House: A budget-friendly guesthouse located near the park’s entrance, providing basic but comfortable accommodations.

Nyungwe National Park is a must-visit destination for those interested in primates, bird watching, and experiencing one of Africa’s most pristine rainforests. The park’s combination of natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and well-developed tourism infrastructure makes it an exceptional destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.