Tsavo West National Park
Tsavo West is known for its dramatic scenery, including mountains, volcanic hills, swamps, and river forests. Covering about 9,065 square kilometers, it offers a diverse range of habitats and wildlife.
Features and Highlights
- Mzima Springs: A series of natural springs that produce over 220 million liters of water a day. Visitors can see hippos, crocodiles, and fish through an underwater viewing chamber.
- Shetani Lava Flow: A vast expanse of black lava rock formed from volcanic eruptions over 200 years ago. The name “Shetani” means “devil” in Swahili, inspired by local legends.
- Chaimu Crater: A volcanic crater that can be climbed for panoramic views of the park. It is known for its unique geological formations and birdlife.
- Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary: A protected area within the park that is home to a population of black rhinos. It offers a rare opportunity to see these endangered animals.
- Wildlife: Tsavo West is home to the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino) as well as other animals like cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, hippos, and crocodiles.
Getting There
- By Road: Tsavo West is accessible by road from Mombasa (a 2-3 hour drive) and Nairobi (a 5-6 hour drive). The main entrances are at Mtito Andei Gate and Tsavo Gate.
- By Air: The park has several airstrips, including Kilaguni, Kamboyo, and Finch Hattons. Chartered flights are available from Nairobi and Mombasa.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tsavo West is during the dry seasons:
- June to October: The long dry season offers the best wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources.
- January to February: The short dry season is also ideal for game drives and birdwatching.
The park can be visited year-round, but the wet seasons (March to May and November to December) may make some roads difficult to navigate.
Activities
- Game Drives: The varied landscapes and numerous waterholes make game drives in Tsavo West a diverse and rewarding experience.
- Bird Watching: With over 600 bird species, Tsavo West is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Notable species include the martial eagle, golden-breasted starling, and the beautiful sunbird.
- Hiking and Rock Climbing: The park offers opportunities for hiking and climbing, particularly around the Chyulu Hills and Chaimu Crater.
- Bush Walks: Guided bush walks provide an opportunity to explore the park on foot, with a focus on the flora, smaller fauna, and geological features.
- Visit to Mzima Springs: The springs are a must-visit, offering a chance to see hippos and crocodiles up close through an underwater viewing chamber.
- Cultural Visits: Visits to nearby Maasai villages can be arranged, offering insights into the traditional lifestyle and culture of the Maasai people.
Accommodations
Both Tsavo East and Tsavo West offer a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites:
- Luxury Lodges:
- Kilaguni Serena Safari Lodge: Located in Tsavo West, offering stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and a waterhole frequented by wildlife.
- Finch Hattons Luxury Tented Camp: A high-end camp in Tsavo West with luxurious tents and excellent service.
- Satao Camp: A luxury tented camp in Tsavo East, known for its comfortable accommodations and excellent wildlife viewing.
- Mid-Range Lodges and Camps:
- Voi Safari Lodge: Located in Tsavo East, offering panoramic views and comfortable accommodations.
- Ngulia Safari Lodge: Situated in Tsavo West, offering spectacular views of the park and the Ngulia Hills.
- Budget Camps:
- Kamboyo Guest House: A budget-friendly option in Tsavo West, offering basic facilities and self-catering.
- Aruba Ashnil Lodge: A comfortable and affordable lodge in Tsavo East, located near the Aruba Dam.
Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks offer a diverse and enriching safari experience. Whether you’re interested in witnessing the majestic herds of elephants, exploring dramatic landscapes, or learning about the local culture, these parks provide an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Kenya.
