Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake located in the Great Rift Valley, about 90 kilometers northwest of Nairobi, Kenya. While it isn’t designated as a national park, it is part of the Lake Naivasha Basin ecosystem, which includes various private conservancies and wildlife sanctuaries. The lake and its surrounding areas are known for their stunning landscapes, rich birdlife, and diverse wildlife.

Features and Highlights

1. Bird Watching: Lake Naivasha is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 400 bird species recorded. Notable birds include the African fish eagle, pelicans, cormorants, kingfishers, and numerous waterfowl.

2. Hippos: The lake is home to a significant population of hippos, which can often be seen in the water or grazing along the shores.

3. Crescent Island: This private sanctuary on the eastern side of the lake offers walking safaris among giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, and various antelope species. It is one of the few places in Kenya where you can walk freely among wildlife.

4. Hell’s Gate National Park: Located nearby, Hell’s Gate is known for its dramatic landscapes, including towering cliffs, deep gorges, and geothermal features. The park offers activities like rock climbing, cycling, and hiking.

5. Crater Lake Game Sanctuary: This small, privately-owned sanctuary is located on the western side of Lake Naivasha. It is known for its beautiful jade-green crater lake and offers walking safaris to see zebras, giraffes, and a variety of antelopes.

6. Mount Longonot: This dormant volcano near Lake Naivasha offers hiking opportunities to the rim and around the crater, providing stunning views of the lake and the Rift Valley.

Getting There

1. By Road: Lake Naivasha is about a 2-hour drive from Nairobi, making it a popular weekend getaway for residents and visitors. The road is generally in good condition.

2. By Air: Private charter flights can land at Naivasha’s airstrips, such as the Naivasha airstrip or nearby private airstrips on conservancies.

Best Time to Visit

Lake Naivasha can be visited year-round, but the best time for wildlife viewing and outdoor activities is during the dry seasons:

• January to March: The weather is dry and warm, making it ideal for bird watching and exploring the area.
• July to October: This period offers pleasant weather and is great for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing.

The wet seasons (April to June and November) bring lush landscapes and abundant birdlife but can make some roads muddy and challenging to navigate.

Activities

1. Boat Safaris: Boat rides on Lake Naivasha are a popular activity, offering close encounters with hippos and a variety of bird species. These safaris provide a unique perspective of the lake and its wildlife.
2. Bird Watching: The lake and its surroundings are excellent for birdwatching. Guided birdwatching tours can help you spot and identify the numerous species that inhabit the area.
3. Walking Safaris: Crescent Island and Crater Lake Game Sanctuary offer guided walking safaris, allowing you to explore on foot and get close to wildlife in a safe environment.
4. Hiking and Climbing: Hell’s Gate National Park and Mount Longonot provide opportunities for hiking and rock climbing. The diverse landscapes and panoramic views make these activities rewarding.
5. Cycling: Hell’s Gate National Park is one of the few parks in Kenya where cycling is permitted. You can rent bicycles and cycle through the scenic park, encountering wildlife along the way.
6. Horse Riding: Some lodges and camps around Lake Naivasha offer horse riding safaris, providing a unique way to explore the area and see wildlife.
7. Fishing: Lake Naivasha is also a popular spot for fishing, particularly for tilapia and black bass. Fishing trips can be arranged through local operators.

Accommodations

Lake Naivasha offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly camps:

• Luxury Lodges and Resorts:
  • Chui Lodge: Located within the Oserengoni Wildlife Sanctuary, this luxury lodge offers elegant accommodations and wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Enashipai Resort & Spa: A high-end resort with modern amenities, offering comfort and relaxation.
  • Lake Naivasha Sopa Resort: Set on the southern shore of the lake, this resort offers spacious rooms and beautiful grounds.
• Mid-Range Lodges and Camps:
  • Naivasha Kongoni Lodge: Offers comfortable accommodations with stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes.
  • Elsamere Lodge: Former home of Joy Adamson, author of “Born Free.” It offers a unique historical experience and a tranquil setting.
• Budget Camps and Guesthouses:
  • Fisherman’s Camp: A budget-friendly option with camping facilities and simple cabins, located right on the shores of the lake.
  • Crayfish Camp: Offers affordable accommodations with basic amenities and access to various activities.

Lake Naivasha and its surrounding areas offer a diverse range of activities and experiences, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and adventure enthusiasts. Whether you’re exploring the lake by boat, hiking in nearby parks, or simply enjoying the serene environment, Lake Naivasha promises an unforgettable experience.