The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in northern Tanzania, just west of the town of Arusha. It is named after the Ngorongoro Crater, a large volcanic caldera within the area that is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in Africa. The conservation area covers an area of over 8,000 square kilometers and is home to a diverse range of wildlife and habitats.

Features and Highlights

1. Ngorongoro Crater: The centerpiece of the conservation area is the Ngorongoro Crater, a large volcanic caldera that is often referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” The crater is home to a vast array of wildlife, including lions, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos.

2. Wildlife: In addition to the animals found in the crater, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to a variety of habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests, which support a wide range of wildlife. The area is home to all of the Big Five, as well as cheetahs, hyenas, and numerous bird species.

3. Olduvai Gorge: Located within the conservation area, Olduvai Gorge is one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world. It has yielded numerous fossils and artifacts that have provided important insights into human evolution.

4. Cultural Heritage: The conservation area is also home to the Maasai people, who have lived in the area for centuries. Visitors can learn about Maasai culture and traditions through cultural tours and visits to Maasai villages.

5. Scenic Landscapes: The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers stunning landscapes, including the dramatic scenery of the crater, the rolling grasslands of the Serengeti Plains, and the rugged beauty of the Gol Mountains.

Getting There

1. By Road: The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is easily accessible by road from Arusha, which is the gateway to many of Tanzania’s northern safari destinations. The journey takes about 3-4 hours by car.

2. By Air: The nearest airport to the conservation area is the Kilimanjaro International Airport, which is located near Arusha. From there, you can take a short flight to the Manyara Airstrip, which is located near the conservation area.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is during the dry season, from June to October, when wildlife viewing is at its best. The wet season, from November to May, brings lush greenery to the area but can make some areas inaccessible due to flooding.

Activities

1. Game Drives: Game drives are the main activity in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, offering opportunities to see a wide variety of wildlife, including the Big Five. The Ngorongoro Crater is particularly renowned for its dense concentration of wildlife.
2. Walking Safaris: Guided walking safaris are available in certain areas of the conservation area, providing a more intimate and immersive experience in the bush.
3. Cultural Visits: Visits to Maasai villages can be arranged, allowing visitors to learn about Maasai culture and traditions firsthand.
4. Hiking: There are several hiking trails in the conservation area, offering opportunities to explore the diverse landscapes and enjoy panoramic views of the crater and surrounding area.

Accommodations

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences:

• Luxury Lodges: These lodges offer top-notch accommodations, fine dining, and excellent service. Examples include Ngorongoro Serena Safari Lodge and Ngorongoro Sopa Lodge.
• Mid-Range Lodges and Camps: These accommodations offer comfortable rooms or tents with basic amenities. Examples include Ngorongoro Farm House and Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge.
• Budget Campsites: For those on a budget, there are campsites available in the conservation area where you can pitch your own tent. These campsites usually have basic facilities.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area offers a unique safari experience, with its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned safari enthusiast, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area promises an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Tanzania.